Error map
root certificate file "root.crt" does not exist PostgreSQL: root certificate file "/home/user/.postgresql/root.crt" does not exist. Either provide the file or change sslmode
SSL / TLS · layer 2, Network
Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (9). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.
Directly related (9)
server does not support SSL, but SSL was required / no pg_hba.conf entry … no encryption
The client and server disagree about SSL — the client requires it but the server doesn’t offer it, or the server requires it and…
OpenSSL: error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate / SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED
The client could not build a chain from the server's certificate to a CA it trusts — the issuer is missing locally or the server…
Apache: AH02240: Server should be SSL-aware but has no certificate configured / SSLCertificateFile: file '/etc/ssl/x.crt' does not exist or is empty
Apache cannot find the certificate or key file named in its configuration, or `SSLEngine on` is set without any certificate.
Go: sql: database is closed
The `*sql.DB` handle was closed (or the connection died) before the query ran.
Apache: [ssl:warn] AH01909: example.com:443:0 server certificate does NOT include an ID which matches the server name
Apache's SSL virtual host name does not match any name inside the certificate it loads.
MySQL: ERROR 2026 (HY000): SSL connection error: SSL is required but the server doesn't support it
The client demanded SSL/TLS (`--ssl-mode=REQUIRED`) but the MySQL server has TLS disabled or no certificates configured.
Go: sql: no rows in result set
`QueryRow(...).Scan(...)` found no row for the query.
Let's Encrypt: Fetching http://example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/token: Timeout during connect (likely firewall problem)
The ACME validation server could not reach your server on port 80 within the timeout.
Let's Encrypt/CA: CAA record for example.com prevents issuance
The domain's DNS CAA records do not list the certificate authority you asked, so the CA must refuse.
Two steps away (26)
PostgreSQL: FATAL: password authentication failed for user
PostgreSQL rejected the password for that role, or pg_hba.conf requires a different auth method.
SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED / unable to get local issuer certificate
The client couldn’t verify the server’s TLS certificate chain, so it refused the HTTPS connection.
PostgreSQL: could not connect to server / connection refused — Is the server running on host and accepting TCP/IP connections?
The client reached no PostgreSQL listener at that host/port — the server is down, listening elsewhere, or not accepting remote co…
Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
An old build tool (webpack 4, old react-scripts) uses a hash algorithm that OpenSSL 3 in Node 17+ disables.
OpenSSL: unable to load certificate / PEM routines:get_name:no start line (key values mismatch)
OpenSSL (or Nginx/Apache) couldn’t read the certificate or key — wrong file format, wrong file, or the key doesn’t match the cert…
Dart: HandshakeException: Handshake error in client (OS Error: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED: unable to get local issuer certificate)
The app refused the server's TLS certificate because it is self-signed, expired, missing intermediates, or the device clock/CA st…
ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS with Cloudflare (Flexible SSL redirect loop)
The page redirects to itself forever — classic cause: Cloudflare SSL mode “Flexible” while the origin redirects HTTP to HTTPS.
ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH on a Cloudflare site (certificate not issued / multi-level subdomain)
Cloudflare has no edge certificate for the hostname — the Universal SSL cert is still pending, or the hostname is a second-level…
NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID with a Cloudflare Origin Certificate (record not proxied)
Cloudflare Origin CA certificates are only trusted by Cloudflare — visitors reaching the origin directly (grey-cloud record, dire…
Go: cannot assign to struct field users["bob"].Age in map
Map values are not addressable, so you cannot modify a field of a struct stored directly in a map.
Go: assignment mismatch: 1 variable but os.Open returns 2 values
The number of variables on the left does not match the number of values the function returns.
Go: panic: assignment to entry in nil map
You wrote to a map that was declared but never initialised.
Apache: AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name
A harmless startup warning: Apache has no global ServerName, so it guessed one from the host’s IP.
Firefox: Peer's Certificate has expired. Error code: SEC_ERROR_EXPIRED_CERTIFICATE
Firefox found an expired certificate in the chain presented by the server.
Firefox: Websites prove their identity via certificates — the certificate is only valid for other names. Error code: SSL_ERROR_BAD_CERT_DOMAIN
The certificate does not include the hostname you typed.
OpenSSL: error:1408F10B:SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number
The peer did not answer with a TLS record — you spoke TLS to a plain HTTP/SMTP port (or the reverse), or a proxy intervened.
Nginx: [emerg] SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file("/etc/ssl/server.key") failed (SSL: error:0B080074:x509 certificate routines:X509_check_private_key:key values mismatch)
The private key does not belong to the certificate configured in the server.
Go: cannot use "5" (untyped string constant) as int value in argument to f
A value's type is not assignable to the type required by the variable, parameter or return value.
Go: cannot find package "github.com/pkg/errors" in any of: /usr/local/go/src/github.com/pkg/errors (from $GOROOT) /go/src/github.com/pkg/errors (from $GOPATH)
Go could not locate an imported package — it is not downloaded, the module is not initialised, or GOPATH mode is in effect.
Go: listen tcp :8080: bind: address already in use
The port your Go server wants is already taken by another process (or a previous instance of your app).
Cloudflare Error 1020: Access Denied
A Cloudflare firewall/WAF custom rule blocked the request — the visitor’s IP, country, user agent or request pattern matched a bl…
ssh: connect to host x port 22: Connection timed out
SSH packets get no reply — a firewall/security group drops them, the server is off, or the IP is wrong.
connect: No route to host (EHOSTUNREACH)
The destination host isn’t reachable — it’s down, on another subnet without routing, or a firewall rejects with “host unreachable…
sudo: unable to resolve host <hostname>: Name or service not known
The machine’s hostname isn’t in /etc/hosts (or DNS), so sudo prints this warning — usually after changing the hostname.
ping: google.com: Temporary failure in name resolution
The Linux host can’t resolve domain names — no working DNS server is configured or reachable.
Cloudflare Error 523: Origin is unreachable
Cloudflare can’t find a network route to your origin server — the DNS record points to a wrong/unroutable IP or the origin networ…
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