Error map

ssl_stapling ignored, no OCSP responder URL Nginx: [warn] "ssl_stapling" ignored, no OCSP responder URL in the certificate "/etc/ssl/cert.pem"

SSL / TLS · layer 2, Network

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (8). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

ssl_stapling ignored, no OCSP responder URL — Nginx: [warn] "ssl_stapling" ignored, no OCSP responder URL in the certificate "/etc/ssl/cert.pem" (SSL / TLS)ssl_staplin…NET::ERR_CERT_REVOKED — Chrome: Your connection is not private — NET::ERR_CERT_REVOKED (the certificate was revoked) (Browser)NET::ERR_CERT_REVOK…no "ssl_certificate" is defined for the "listen ... ssl" directive — Nginx: [emerg] no "ssl_certificate" is defined for the "listen ... ssl" directive in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default:3 (SSL / TLS)no "ssl_certificate…incomplete certificate chain — SSL Labs: Chain issues: Incomplete — Extra download (intermediate certificate missing) (SSL / TLS)incomplete certific…SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file failed (key values mismatch) — Nginx: [emerg] SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file("/etc/ssl/server.key") failed (SSL: error:0B080074:x509 certificate routines:X509_check_private_key:key values mismatch) (SSL / TLS)SSL_CTX_use_Private…Timeout during connect (likely firewall problem) — Let's Encrypt: Fetching http://example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/token: Timeout during connect (likely firewall problem) (SSL / TLS)Timeout during conn…Could not automatically find a matching server block — Certbot: Could not automatically find a matching server block for example.com. Set the `server_name` directive to use the Nginx installer (SSL / TLS)Could not automatic…CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK — curl (Windows Schannel): schannel: next InitializeSecurityContext failed: CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK (0x80092012) - The revocation function was unable to check revocation for the certificate (SSL / TLS)CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATI…SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh failed: dh key too small — Nginx: [emerg] SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh("/etc/ssl/dhparam.pem") failed (SSL: error:1401E0A8:SSL routines:... dh key too small) (SSL / TLS)SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh …525 — Cloudflare Error 525: SSL Handshake Failed (Cloudflare)525526 — Cloudflare Error 526: Invalid SSL Certificate (Cloudflare)526ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID — NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID (Your connection is not private) (JavaScript)ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_…ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR — ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR (This site can't provide a secure connection) (JavaScript)ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ER…tlsv1 unrecognized name (SNI) — OpenSSL: SSL alert number 112 — tlsv1 unrecognized name (SSL / TLS)tlsv1 unrecognized …SSLCertificateFile: file does not exist — Apache: AH02240: Server should be SSL-aware but has no certificate configured / SSLCertificateFile: file '/etc/ssl/x.crt' does not exist or is empty (SSL / TLS)SSLCertificateFile:…ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE — TypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]: The "path" argument must be of type string. Received undefined (Node.js)ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPEImproperlyConfigured — django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: settings are not configured / SECRET_KEY must not be empty (Python)ImproperlyConfiguredDisallowedHost — django.core.exceptions.DisallowedHost: Invalid HTTP_HOST header: 'x'. You may need to add 'x' to ALLOWED_HOSTS. (Python)DisallowedHostbind() failed (98: Address already in use) — nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use) (Linux)bind() failed (98: …upstream timed out — Nginx: upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream (Nginx / Apache)upstream timed outnginx: [emerg] unknown directive — Nginx: nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "x" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/x:12 — configuration file test failed (Nginx / Apache)nginx: [emerg] unkn…1020 — Cloudflare Error 1020: Access Denied (Cloudflare)1020ssh port 22 Connection timed out — ssh: connect to host x port 22: Connection timed out (Linux)ssh port 22 Connect…No route to host — connect: No route to host (EHOSTUNREACH) (Linux)No route to hostChallenge failed for domain — Let’s Encrypt / Certbot: Challenge failed for domain example.com — Invalid response from http://example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/x: 404 (SSL / TLS)Challenge failed fo…The following certs could not be renewed — Certbot: Failed to renew certificate example.com with error — The following certs could not be renewed: /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem (failure) (SSL / TLS)The following certs…Problem binding to port 80: Could not bind to IPv4 or IPv6 — Certbot: Problem binding to port 80: Could not bind to IPv4 or IPv6 (standalone authenticator) (SSL / TLS)Problem binding to …curl: (60) SSL certificate problem — curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate (SSL / TLS)curl: (60) SSL cert…no alternative certificate subject name matches target host name — curl: (51) SSL: no alternative certificate subject name matches target host name 'example.com' (SSL / TLS)no alternative cert…error setting certificate verify locations — curl: (77) error setting certificate verify locations: CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt CApath: none (SSL / TLS)error setting certi…ca md too weak / ee key too small — OpenSSL: error:0A00018E:SSL routines::ca md too weak / error:140AB18F:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_use_certificate:ee key too small (SSL / TLS)ca md too weak / ee…AH01909: server certificate does NOT include an ID which matches the server name — Apache: [ssl:warn] AH01909: example.com:443:0 server certificate does NOT include an ID which matches the server name (SSL / TLS)AH01909: server cer…

Directly related (8)

NET::ERR_CERT_REVOKEDBrowser

Chrome: Your connection is not private — NET::ERR_CERT_REVOKED (the certificate was revoked)

The site’s TLS certificate has been revoked by the certificate authority, so browsers refuse to trust it.

no "ssl_certificate" is defined for the "listen ... ssl" directiveSSL / TLS

Nginx: [emerg] no "ssl_certificate" is defined for the "listen ... ssl" directive in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default:3

A server block listens with `ssl` but has no `ssl_certificate` and `ssl_certificate_key`.

incomplete certificate chainSSL / TLS

SSL Labs: Chain issues: Incomplete — Extra download (intermediate certificate missing)

The server sends only its own certificate and not the intermediate CA(s), so some clients cannot build a trusted chain.

SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file failed (key values mismatch)SSL / TLS

Nginx: [emerg] SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file("/etc/ssl/server.key") failed (SSL: error:0B080074:x509 certificate routines:X509_check_private_key:key values mismatch)

The private key does not belong to the certificate configured in the server.

Timeout during connect (likely firewall problem)SSL / TLS

Let's Encrypt: Fetching http://example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/token: Timeout during connect (likely firewall problem)

The ACME validation server could not reach your server on port 80 within the timeout.

Could not automatically find a matching server blockSSL / TLS

Certbot: Could not automatically find a matching server block for example.com. Set the `server_name` directive to use the Nginx installer

Certbot's Nginx plugin could not find a `server` block whose `server_name` matches the domain you requested.

CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECKSSL / TLS

curl (Windows Schannel): schannel: next InitializeSecurityContext failed: CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK (0x80092012) - The revocation function was unable to check revocation for the certificate

Windows could not contact the CA's CRL/OCSP servers to check whether the certificate is revoked, so Schannel aborted.

SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh failed: dh key too smallSSL / TLS

Nginx: [emerg] SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh("/etc/ssl/dhparam.pem") failed (SSL: error:1401E0A8:SSL routines:... dh key too small)

The Diffie-Hellman parameters file is too weak (e.g. 512 or 768 bit) for the current OpenSSL security level.

Two steps away (23)

525Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 525: SSL Handshake Failed

Cloudflare couldn’t complete a TLS handshake with your origin (SSL mode Full / Full strict).

526Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 526: Invalid SSL Certificate

With SSL mode Full (strict), the origin’s certificate is expired, self-signed, or doesn’t match the hostname.

ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALIDJavaScript

NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID (Your connection is not private)

The site’s certificate isn’t signed by a CA the browser trusts — self-signed, missing intermediates, or intercepted by a proxy.

ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERRORJavaScript

ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR (This site can't provide a secure connection)

The browser couldn’t negotiate TLS — the server sent an invalid response, often plain HTTP on the HTTPS port.

tlsv1 unrecognized name (SNI)SSL / TLS

OpenSSL: SSL alert number 112 — tlsv1 unrecognized name

The server did not recognise the hostname sent in SNI and rejected the handshake (or an alert/warning is logged).

SSLCertificateFile: file does not existSSL / TLS

Apache: AH02240: Server should be SSL-aware but has no certificate configured / SSLCertificateFile: file '/etc/ssl/x.crt' does not exist or is empty

Apache cannot find the certificate or key file named in its configuration, or `SSLEngine on` is set without any certificate.

ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPENode.js

TypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]: The "path" argument must be of type string. Received undefined

A Node API got an argument of the wrong type — usually undefined because an env var or config value is missing.

ImproperlyConfiguredPython

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: settings are not configured / SECRET_KEY must not be empty

Django can’t load its settings — DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE unset, a required setting missing, or an environment variable not provide…

DisallowedHostPython

django.core.exceptions.DisallowedHost: Invalid HTTP_HOST header: 'x'. You may need to add 'x' to ALLOWED_HOSTS.

The request’s Host header isn’t listed in Django’s ALLOWED_HOSTS.

bind() failed (98: Address already in use)Linux

nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

Nginx (or another server) can’t listen on the port because another process already holds it — often Apache, another Nginx, or a s…

upstream timed outNginx / Apache

Nginx: upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream

Nginx waited longer than proxy_read_timeout (60 s default) for the backend (app server, PHP-FPM) to respond, then returned 504.

nginx: [emerg] unknown directiveNginx / Apache

Nginx: nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "x" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/x:12 — configuration file test failed

Nginx found a directive it doesn’t know — a typo, a missing semicolon on the previous line, a directive from a module that isn’t…

1020Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 1020: Access Denied

A Cloudflare firewall/WAF custom rule blocked the request — the visitor’s IP, country, user agent or request pattern matched a bl…

ssh port 22 Connection timed outLinux

ssh: connect to host x port 22: Connection timed out

SSH packets get no reply — a firewall/security group drops them, the server is off, or the IP is wrong.

No route to hostLinux

connect: No route to host (EHOSTUNREACH)

The destination host isn’t reachable — it’s down, on another subnet without routing, or a firewall rejects with “host unreachable…

Challenge failed for domainSSL / TLS

Let’s Encrypt / Certbot: Challenge failed for domain example.com — Invalid response from http://example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/x: 404

Let’s Encrypt couldn’t verify you control the domain — the HTTP-01 challenge file wasn’t served, or DNS points elsewhere.

The following certs could not be renewedSSL / TLS

Certbot: Failed to renew certificate example.com with error — The following certs could not be renewed: /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem (failure)

`certbot renew` failed for one or more certificates, so they will expire if you don't fix it.

Problem binding to port 80: Could not bind to IPv4 or IPv6SSL / TLS

Certbot: Problem binding to port 80: Could not bind to IPv4 or IPv6 (standalone authenticator)

`certbot --standalone` needs to listen on port 80 for the HTTP-01 challenge but another process (Nginx, Apache) already holds it.

curl: (60) SSL certificate problemSSL / TLS

curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate

curl could not verify the server's certificate — missing CA, incomplete chain, self-signed or expired certificate.

no alternative certificate subject name matches target host nameSSL / TLS

curl: (51) SSL: no alternative certificate subject name matches target host name 'example.com'

The certificate's names (SANs) don't include the host curl connected to.

error setting certificate verify locationsSSL / TLS

curl: (77) error setting certificate verify locations: CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt CApath: none

curl cannot read the CA bundle file it is configured to use — missing file, wrong path or permissions.

ca md too weak / ee key too smallSSL / TLS

OpenSSL: error:0A00018E:SSL routines::ca md too weak / error:140AB18F:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_use_certificate:ee key too small

OpenSSL's security level rejected a certificate signed with a weak hash (MD5/SHA-1) or with a small key (RSA < 2048).

AH01909: server certificate does NOT include an ID which matches the server nameSSL / TLS

Apache: [ssl:warn] AH01909: example.com:443:0 server certificate does NOT include an ID which matches the server name

Apache's SSL virtual host name does not match any name inside the certificate it loads.