Error map

Lettuce: Unable to connect to host (RedisConnectionException) Spring Data Redis: RedisConnectionFailureException: Unable to connect to Redis; nested exception is io.lettuce.core.RedisConnectionException

Redis · layer 5, Data

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (8). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

Lettuce: Unable to connect to host (RedisConnectionException) — Spring Data Redis: RedisConnectionFailureException: Unable to connect to Redis; nested exception is io.lettuce.core.RedisConnectionException (Redis)Lettuce: Un…NOAUTH / WRONGPASS invalid username-password pair — Redis: (error) NOAUTH Authentication required. / WRONGPASS invalid username-password pair or user is disabled (Redis)NOAUTH / WRONGPASS …Client output buffer limit reached (scheduled to be closed) — Redis: Client id=12 addr=10.0.0.5:51234 scheduled to be closed ASAP for overcoming of output buffer limits (Redis)Client output buffe…BUSY Redis is busy running a script — Redis: (error) BUSY Redis is busy running a script. You can only call SCRIPT KILL or SHUTDOWN NOSAVE (Redis)BUSY Redis is busy …Celery with Redis: tasks run twice (visibility_timeout) — Celery: Task executed twice / Restoring unacked messages — Redis broker visibility_timeout shorter than task ETA (Redis)Celery with Redis: …Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:6379 — Redis: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:6379 / Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused (Redis)Error: connect ECON…BullMQ: Missing lock for job / job stalled more than allowable limit — BullMQ: Error: Missing lock for job 42. moveToFinished / job stalled more than allowable limit (Redis)BullMQ: Missing loc…Redis::CannotConnectError (Sidekiq/Rails) — Redis::CannotConnectError: Error connecting to Redis on localhost:6379 (Errno::ECONNREFUSED) (Ruby / Rails)Redis::CannotConnec…Redis TLS: SSL handshake error / protocol mismatch — Redis: Error: write EPROTO ... SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number / Connection reset by peer (TLS vs plaintext) (Redis)Redis TLS: SSL hand…NOAUTH — ReplyError: NOAUTH Authentication required. (Node.js)NOAUTHpull access denied — pull access denied for image, repository does not exist or may require 'docker login' (Docker)pull access deniedunauthorized: authentication required — unauthorized: authentication required (docker push / pull) (Docker)unauthorized: authe…OOMKilled — Kubernetes: OOMKilled (exit code 137) (Kubernetes)OOMKilledOutOfMemoryError — java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space (Java)OutOfMemoryErrorSIGSEGV — Segmentation fault (core dumped) (Linux)SIGSEGVWRONGTYPE — WRONGTYPE Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value (Node.js)WRONGTYPEOOM command not allowed — Redis: OOM command not allowed when used memory > 'maxmemory' (Redis)OOM command not all…DENIED Redis is running in protected mode — Redis: DENIED Redis is running in protected mode because protected mode is enabled and no password is set for the default user (Redis)DENIED Redis is run…ECONNRESET / Connection reset by peer on idle Redis connection — Redis: Error: read ECONNRESET / redis.exceptions.ConnectionError: Connection reset by peer after idle time (Redis)ECONNRESET / Connec…ERR max number of clients reached — Redis: ERR max number of clients reached (Redis)ERR max number of c…mem_fragmentation_ratio high / memory not released — Redis: INFO memory — mem_fragmentation_ratio:2.8 (RSS much larger than used_memory) (Redis)mem_fragmentation_r…SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused — Laravel: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused (SQL: select * from sessions) / php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed (Laravel)SQLSTATE[HY000] [20…Redis connection refused (Laravel) — Laravel: Predis\Connection\ConnectionException: Connection refused [tcp://127.0.0.1:6379] / RedisException: Connection refused (Laravel)Redis connection re…Can't connect to Redis from another host (bind 127.0.0.1) — Redis: Could not connect to Redis at 10.0.0.5:6379: Connection timed out (Redis)Can't connect to Re…MaxAttemptsExceededException (queue job) — Laravel Queue: Illuminate\Queue\MaxAttemptsExceededException: App\Jobs\SendReport has been attempted too many times or run too long (Laravel)MaxAttemptsExceeded…Keys disappear: maxmemory eviction (allkeys-lru) — Redis: evicted_keys growing — keys vanish unexpectedly because maxmemory is reached and a volatile/allkeys eviction policy is active (Redis)Keys disappear: max…Bad file format reading the append only file / AOF corrupted — Redis: Bad file format reading the append only file: make a backup of your AOF file, then use ./redis-check-aof --fix <filename> (Redis)Bad file format rea…Redis closes idle clients (timeout setting) — Redis: Closing idle client / Connection closed by server after timeout 300 (Redis)Redis closes idle c…Can't save in background: fork: Cannot allocate memory — Redis: # Can't save in background: fork: Cannot allocate memory / WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! (Redis)Can't save in backg…Failed opening the temp RDB file / Permission denied writing dump.rdb — Redis: # Failed opening the temp RDB file temp-1234.rdb (in server root dir /var/lib/redis) for saving: Permission denied (Redis)Failed opening the …SSL routines: wrong version number — OpenSSL: error:1408F10B:SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number (SSL / TLS)SSL routines: wrong…ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished — Rails: ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished: No connection pool for 'ActiveRecord::Base' found (Ruby / Rails)ActiveRecord::Conne…

Directly related (8)

NOAUTH / WRONGPASS invalid username-password pairRedis

Redis: (error) NOAUTH Authentication required. / WRONGPASS invalid username-password pair or user is disabled

The server requires a password (or ACL user) and the client sent none or the wrong one.

Client output buffer limit reached (scheduled to be closed)Redis

Redis: Client id=12 addr=10.0.0.5:51234 scheduled to be closed ASAP for overcoming of output buffer limits

A client (often a slow subscriber or a replica) couldn't read data fast enough, so Redis disconnected it to protect memory.

BUSY Redis is busy running a scriptRedis

Redis: (error) BUSY Redis is busy running a script. You can only call SCRIPT KILL or SHUTDOWN NOSAVE

A long-running Lua script (or function) blocks the single-threaded server, so other commands are rejected.

Celery with Redis: tasks run twice (visibility_timeout)Redis

Celery: Task executed twice / Restoring unacked messages — Redis broker visibility_timeout shorter than task ETA

Celery's Redis transport redelivers a task if it isn't acknowledged within `visibility_timeout` (1 hour by default).

Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:6379Redis

Redis: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:6379 / Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused

Nothing is listening on the Redis host/port your client uses.

BullMQ: Missing lock for job / job stalled more than allowable limitRedis

BullMQ: Error: Missing lock for job 42. moveToFinished / job stalled more than allowable limit

A BullMQ worker lost the lock on a job (it took too long or the event loop was blocked), so the job is considered stalled.

Redis::CannotConnectError (Sidekiq/Rails)Ruby / Rails

Redis::CannotConnectError: Error connecting to Redis on localhost:6379 (Errno::ECONNREFUSED)

Sidekiq or the Rails Redis cache/cable couldn't connect to Redis.

Redis TLS: SSL handshake error / protocol mismatchRedis

Redis: Error: write EPROTO ... SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number / Connection reset by peer (TLS vs plaintext)

The client and server disagree about TLS — plaintext client to a TLS port, or TLS client to a plaintext port.

Two steps away (23)

NOAUTHNode.js

ReplyError: NOAUTH Authentication required.

The Redis server requires a password (or ACL user) but the client didn’t authenticate.

pull access deniedDocker

pull access denied for image, repository does not exist or may require 'docker login'

Docker couldn’t pull the image: the name or tag is wrong, the repository is private and you’re not logged in, or it doesn’t exist…

unauthorized: authentication requiredDocker

unauthorized: authentication required (docker push / pull)

The registry needs credentials for this operation and the request had none or had expired ones.

OOMKilledKubernetes

Kubernetes: OOMKilled (exit code 137)

The container used more memory than its limit, and the kernel killed it.

OutOfMemoryErrorJava

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

The JVM ran out of heap memory and garbage collection couldn’t free enough.

SIGSEGVLinux

Segmentation fault (core dumped)

A program accessed memory it wasn’t allowed to, and the kernel killed it with SIGSEGV (exit code 139).

WRONGTYPENode.js

WRONGTYPE Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value

A Redis command was used on a key of a different type (e.g. HGET on a string key).

OOM command not allowedRedis

Redis: OOM command not allowed when used memory > 'maxmemory'

Redis reached its maxmemory limit and the eviction policy (noeviction) refuses new writes.

DENIED Redis is running in protected modeRedis

Redis: DENIED Redis is running in protected mode because protected mode is enabled and no password is set for the default user

Redis refuses connections from non-local clients when it has no password and is bound to all interfaces.

ECONNRESET / Connection reset by peer on idle Redis connectionRedis

Redis: Error: read ECONNRESET / redis.exceptions.ConnectionError: Connection reset by peer after idle time

A middlebox or Redis closed an idle connection, and the pooled client reused it.

ERR max number of clients reachedRedis

Redis: ERR max number of clients reached

Redis hit its `maxclients` limit (default 10000, lower if the OS limit is low), so new connections are refused.

mem_fragmentation_ratio high / memory not releasedRedis

Redis: INFO memory — mem_fragmentation_ratio:2.8 (RSS much larger than used_memory)

The process uses far more RSS than the data size, due to allocator fragmentation or deleted-but-not-returned memory.

SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refusedLaravel

Laravel: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused (SQL: select * from sessions) / php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed

Laravel can't open a network connection to the database host and port from `.env`.

Redis connection refused (Laravel)Laravel

Laravel: Predis\Connection\ConnectionException: Connection refused [tcp://127.0.0.1:6379] / RedisException: Connection refused

Laravel can't connect to Redis, which it uses for cache, sessions or queues.

Can't connect to Redis from another host (bind 127.0.0.1)Redis

Redis: Could not connect to Redis at 10.0.0.5:6379: Connection timed out

Redis only listens on localhost by default, so remote clients time out or are refused.

MaxAttemptsExceededException (queue job)Laravel

Laravel Queue: Illuminate\Queue\MaxAttemptsExceededException: App\Jobs\SendReport has been attempted too many times or run too long

A queued job failed repeatedly or ran past its timeout, so it was marked failed.

Keys disappear: maxmemory eviction (allkeys-lru)Redis

Redis: evicted_keys growing — keys vanish unexpectedly because maxmemory is reached and a volatile/allkeys eviction policy is active

Redis removed keys to stay under `maxmemory` according to the eviction policy.

Bad file format reading the append only file / AOF corruptedRedis

Redis: Bad file format reading the append only file: make a backup of your AOF file, then use ./redis-check-aof --fix <filename>

Redis can't load the AOF on startup because it's truncated or corrupted, so the server refuses to start.

Redis closes idle clients (timeout setting)Redis

Redis: Closing idle client / Connection closed by server after timeout 300

Redis' `timeout` directive closes connections idle longer than N seconds.

Can't save in background: fork: Cannot allocate memoryRedis

Redis: # Can't save in background: fork: Cannot allocate memory / WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0!

Redis couldn't fork to write an RDB/AOF snapshot because the OS refused to allocate memory.

Failed opening the temp RDB file / Permission denied writing dump.rdbRedis

Redis: # Failed opening the temp RDB file temp-1234.rdb (in server root dir /var/lib/redis) for saving: Permission denied

Redis can't write its snapshot file to the configured directory.

SSL routines: wrong version numberSSL / TLS

OpenSSL: error:1408F10B:SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number

The peer did not answer with a TLS record — you spoke TLS to a plain HTTP/SMTP port (or the reverse), or a proxy intervened.

ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablishedRuby / Rails

Rails: ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished: No connection pool for 'ActiveRecord::Base' found

ActiveRecord has no database connection configured or established for this process.