Error map

ECONNRESET / Connection reset by peer on idle Redis connection Redis: Error: read ECONNRESET / redis.exceptions.ConnectionError: Connection reset by peer after idle time

Redis · layer 5, Data

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

ECONNRESET / Connection reset by peer on idle Redis connection — Redis: Error: read ECONNRESET / redis.exceptions.ConnectionError: Connection reset by peer after idle time (Redis)ECONNRESET …SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused — Laravel: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused (SQL: select * from sessions) / php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed (Laravel)SQLSTATE[HY000] [20…Client output buffer limit reached (scheduled to be closed) — Redis: Client id=12 addr=10.0.0.5:51234 scheduled to be closed ASAP for overcoming of output buffer limits (Redis)Client output buffe…BUSY Redis is busy running a script — Redis: (error) BUSY Redis is busy running a script. You can only call SCRIPT KILL or SHUTDOWN NOSAVE (Redis)BUSY Redis is busy …Redis command timed out / ETIMEDOUT / Command timed out — Redis client: Error: Command timed out / redis.exceptions.TimeoutError: Timeout reading from socket (Redis)Redis command timed…MaxRetriesPerRequestError: Reached the max retries per request limit — ioredis: MaxRetriesPerRequestError: Reached the max retries per request limit (which is 20). Refer to "maxRetriesPerRequest" option for details (Redis)MaxRetriesPerReques…redis.exceptions.ConnectionError: Too many connections — redis-py: redis.exceptions.ConnectionError: Too many connections (Redis)redis.exceptions.Co…Keyspace notifications not received (notify-keyspace-events) — Redis: PSUBSCRIBE __keyevent@0__:expired receives nothing — notify-keyspace-events is empty (Redis)Keyspace notificati…Celery with Redis: tasks run twice (visibility_timeout) — Celery: Task executed twice / Restoring unacked messages — Redis broker visibility_timeout shorter than task ETA (Redis)Celery with Redis: …Redis connection refused (Laravel) — Laravel: Predis\Connection\ConnectionException: Connection refused [tcp://127.0.0.1:6379] / RedisException: Connection refused (Laravel)Redis connection re…ClientClosedError: The client is closed (node-redis v4) — node-redis: ClientClosedError: The client is closed (Redis)ClientClosedError: …ERR max number of clients reached — Redis: ERR max number of clients reached (Redis)ERR max number of c…BullMQ: Missing lock for job / job stalled more than allowable limit — BullMQ: Error: Missing lock for job 42. moveToFinished / job stalled more than allowable limit (Redis)BullMQ: Missing loc…ConnectionRefusedError [Errno 111] (SMTP) — Python: ConnectionRefusedError: [Errno 111] Connection refused — smtplib connect to localhost:25 (Email / SMTP)ConnectionRefusedEr…Nodemailer: ETIMEDOUT / ECONNECTION — Nodemailer: Error: connect ETIMEDOUT 142.250.27.108:465 (code: 'ETIMEDOUT', command: 'CONN') (Email / SMTP)Nodemailer: ETIMEDO…SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation — Laravel: SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1062 Duplicate entry 'x@example.com' for key 'users_email_unique' (Laravel)SQLSTATE[23000]: In…OOMKilled — Kubernetes: OOMKilled (exit code 137) (Kubernetes)OOMKilledOutOfMemoryError — java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space (Java)OutOfMemoryErrorSIGSEGV — Segmentation fault (core dumped) (Linux)SIGSEGVNOAUTH — ReplyError: NOAUTH Authentication required. (Node.js)NOAUTHWRONGTYPE — WRONGTYPE Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value (Node.js)WRONGTYPEOOM command not allowed — Redis: OOM command not allowed when used memory > 'maxmemory' (Redis)OOM command not all…Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded — Laravel: Symfony\Component\ErrorHandler\Error\FatalError: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded (Laravel)Maximum execution t…The process exceeded the timeout of 60 seconds — Laravel: Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\ProcessTimedOutException: The process "npm run build" exceeded the timeout of 60 seconds (Laravel)The process exceede…cURL error 28: Operation timed out (Laravel HTTP client) — Laravel: Illuminate\Http\Client\ConnectionException: cURL error 28: Operation timed out after 30001 milliseconds with 0 bytes received (Laravel)cURL error 28: Oper…Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:6379 — Redis: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:6379 / Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused (Redis)Error: connect ECON…NOAUTH / WRONGPASS invalid username-password pair — Redis: (error) NOAUTH Authentication required. / WRONGPASS invalid username-password pair or user is disabled (Redis)NOAUTH / WRONGPASS …Only (P|S)SUBSCRIBE / (P|S)UNSUBSCRIBE / PING / QUIT allowed in this context — Redis: ERR Can't execute 'get': only (P|S)SUBSCRIBE / (P|S)UNSUBSCRIBE / PING / QUIT / RESET are allowed in this context (Redis)Only (P|S)SUBSCRIBE…JedisException: Could not get a resource from the pool — Jedis: redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisException: Could not get a resource from the pool (Redis)JedisException: Cou…Redis::CannotConnectError (Sidekiq/Rails) — Redis::CannotConnectError: Error connecting to Redis on localhost:6379 (Errno::ECONNREFUSED) (Ruby / Rails)Redis::CannotConnec…Redis closes idle clients (timeout setting) — Redis: Closing idle client / Connection closed by server after timeout 300 (Redis)Redis closes idle c…DENIED Redis is running in protected mode — Redis: DENIED Redis is running in protected mode because protected mode is enabled and no password is set for the default user (Redis)DENIED Redis is run…mem_fragmentation_ratio high / memory not released — Redis: INFO memory — mem_fragmentation_ratio:2.8 (RSS much larger than used_memory) (Redis)mem_fragmentation_r…MASTERDOWN Link with MASTER is down and replica-serve-stale-data is set to no — Redis replica: (error) MASTERDOWN Link with MASTER is down and replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' (Redis)MASTERDOWN Link wit…Error establishing a Redis connection — WordPress: Error establishing a Redis connection (object cache) (WordPress)Error establishing …Attempt to read property "x" on null — Laravel/PHP 8: ErrorException: Attempt to read property "name" on null (Laravel)Attempt to read pro…Laravel: Allowed memory size exhausted (request) — Laravel/PHP: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 20480 bytes) in vendor/laravel/framework (Laravel)Laravel: Allowed me…EMFILE — Too many open files (EMFILE) (Linux)EMFILEfork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable — fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable (process/thread limit) (Linux)fork: retry: Resour…WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced — Redis: # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128 (Redis)WARNING: The TCP ba…MaxAttemptsExceededException (queue job) — Laravel Queue: Illuminate\Queue\MaxAttemptsExceededException: App\Jobs\SendReport has been attempted too many times or run too long (Laravel)MaxAttemptsExceeded…Redis TLS: SSL handshake error / protocol mismatch — Redis: Error: write EPROTO ... SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number / Connection reset by peer (TLS vs plaintext) (Redis)Redis TLS: SSL hand…Keys disappear: maxmemory eviction (allkeys-lru) — Redis: evicted_keys growing — keys vanish unexpectedly because maxmemory is reached and a volatile/allkeys eviction policy is active (Redis)Keys disappear: max…

Directly related (12)

SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refusedLaravel

Laravel: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused (SQL: select * from sessions) / php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed

Laravel can't open a network connection to the database host and port from `.env`.

Client output buffer limit reached (scheduled to be closed)Redis

Redis: Client id=12 addr=10.0.0.5:51234 scheduled to be closed ASAP for overcoming of output buffer limits

A client (often a slow subscriber or a replica) couldn't read data fast enough, so Redis disconnected it to protect memory.

BUSY Redis is busy running a scriptRedis

Redis: (error) BUSY Redis is busy running a script. You can only call SCRIPT KILL or SHUTDOWN NOSAVE

A long-running Lua script (or function) blocks the single-threaded server, so other commands are rejected.

Redis command timed out / ETIMEDOUT / Command timed outRedis

Redis client: Error: Command timed out / redis.exceptions.TimeoutError: Timeout reading from socket

The client waited longer than its timeout for a Redis reply.

MaxRetriesPerRequestError: Reached the max retries per request limitRedis

ioredis: MaxRetriesPerRequestError: Reached the max retries per request limit (which is 20). Refer to "maxRetriesPerRequest" option for details

ioredis tried to run a command 20 times while the connection was down and gave up.

redis.exceptions.ConnectionError: Too many connectionsRedis

redis-py: redis.exceptions.ConnectionError: Too many connections

The redis-py connection pool hit `max_connections`, and no connection was available.

Keyspace notifications not received (notify-keyspace-events)Redis

Redis: PSUBSCRIBE __keyevent@0__:expired receives nothing — notify-keyspace-events is empty

Expired/changed key events aren't published because notifications are disabled by default.

Celery with Redis: tasks run twice (visibility_timeout)Redis

Celery: Task executed twice / Restoring unacked messages — Redis broker visibility_timeout shorter than task ETA

Celery's Redis transport redelivers a task if it isn't acknowledged within `visibility_timeout` (1 hour by default).

Redis connection refused (Laravel)Laravel

Laravel: Predis\Connection\ConnectionException: Connection refused [tcp://127.0.0.1:6379] / RedisException: Connection refused

Laravel can't connect to Redis, which it uses for cache, sessions or queues.

ClientClosedError: The client is closed (node-redis v4)Redis

node-redis: ClientClosedError: The client is closed

A command was sent through a node-redis client that was never connected, was `quit()`, or disconnected.

ERR max number of clients reachedRedis

Redis: ERR max number of clients reached

Redis hit its `maxclients` limit (default 10000, lower if the OS limit is low), so new connections are refused.

BullMQ: Missing lock for job / job stalled more than allowable limitRedis

BullMQ: Error: Missing lock for job 42. moveToFinished / job stalled more than allowable limit

A BullMQ worker lost the lock on a job (it took too long or the event loop was blocked), so the job is considered stalled.

Two steps away (30)

ConnectionRefusedError [Errno 111] (SMTP)Email / SMTP

Python: ConnectionRefusedError: [Errno 111] Connection refused — smtplib connect to localhost:25

Nothing is listening on the SMTP host and port your script connected to — often `localhost:25` because no host was given and no l…

Nodemailer: ETIMEDOUT / ECONNECTIONEmail / SMTP

Nodemailer: Error: connect ETIMEDOUT 142.250.27.108:465 (code: 'ETIMEDOUT', command: 'CONN')

Nodemailer could not open a connection to the SMTP server before the timeout — a blocked port, wrong host, or network issue.

SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violationLaravel

Laravel: SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1062 Duplicate entry 'x@example.com' for key 'users_email_unique'

The query violated a database constraint — a duplicate value in a unique column or a missing/blocked foreign key.

OOMKilledKubernetes

Kubernetes: OOMKilled (exit code 137)

The container used more memory than its limit, and the kernel killed it.

OutOfMemoryErrorJava

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

The JVM ran out of heap memory and garbage collection couldn’t free enough.

SIGSEGVLinux

Segmentation fault (core dumped)

A program accessed memory it wasn’t allowed to, and the kernel killed it with SIGSEGV (exit code 139).

NOAUTHNode.js

ReplyError: NOAUTH Authentication required.

The Redis server requires a password (or ACL user) but the client didn’t authenticate.

WRONGTYPENode.js

WRONGTYPE Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value

A Redis command was used on a key of a different type (e.g. HGET on a string key).

OOM command not allowedRedis

Redis: OOM command not allowed when used memory > 'maxmemory'

Redis reached its maxmemory limit and the eviction policy (noeviction) refuses new writes.

Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceededLaravel

Laravel: Symfony\Component\ErrorHandler\Error\FatalError: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded

A web request ran longer than PHP's `max_execution_time` and was killed.

The process exceeded the timeout of 60 secondsLaravel

Laravel: Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\ProcessTimedOutException: The process "npm run build" exceeded the timeout of 60 seconds

A subprocess launched via the `Process` class or `Process::run()` exceeded its allowed time.

cURL error 28: Operation timed out (Laravel HTTP client)Laravel

Laravel: Illuminate\Http\Client\ConnectionException: cURL error 28: Operation timed out after 30001 milliseconds with 0 bytes received

The Laravel `Http::` client waited for a response longer than its timeout and gave up.

Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:6379Redis

Redis: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:6379 / Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused

Nothing is listening on the Redis host/port your client uses.

NOAUTH / WRONGPASS invalid username-password pairRedis

Redis: (error) NOAUTH Authentication required. / WRONGPASS invalid username-password pair or user is disabled

The server requires a password (or ACL user) and the client sent none or the wrong one.

Only (P|S)SUBSCRIBE / (P|S)UNSUBSCRIBE / PING / QUIT allowed in this contextRedis

Redis: ERR Can't execute 'get': only (P|S)SUBSCRIBE / (P|S)UNSUBSCRIBE / PING / QUIT / RESET are allowed in this context

A client in subscriber mode (after `SUBSCRIBE`) tried to run a normal command.

JedisException: Could not get a resource from the poolRedis

Jedis: redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisException: Could not get a resource from the pool

The Jedis connection pool had no available connection within the wait time, or couldn't create one.

Redis::CannotConnectError (Sidekiq/Rails)Ruby / Rails

Redis::CannotConnectError: Error connecting to Redis on localhost:6379 (Errno::ECONNREFUSED)

Sidekiq or the Rails Redis cache/cable couldn't connect to Redis.

Redis closes idle clients (timeout setting)Redis

Redis: Closing idle client / Connection closed by server after timeout 300

Redis' `timeout` directive closes connections idle longer than N seconds.

DENIED Redis is running in protected modeRedis

Redis: DENIED Redis is running in protected mode because protected mode is enabled and no password is set for the default user

Redis refuses connections from non-local clients when it has no password and is bound to all interfaces.

mem_fragmentation_ratio high / memory not releasedRedis

Redis: INFO memory — mem_fragmentation_ratio:2.8 (RSS much larger than used_memory)

The process uses far more RSS than the data size, due to allocator fragmentation or deleted-but-not-returned memory.

MASTERDOWN Link with MASTER is down and replica-serve-stale-data is set to noRedis

Redis replica: (error) MASTERDOWN Link with MASTER is down and replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no'

A replica lost its connection to the master and refuses to serve possibly stale data.

Error establishing a Redis connectionWordPress

WordPress: Error establishing a Redis connection (object cache)

The persistent object cache drop-in (object-cache.php) can’t connect to Redis, so the whole site fails.

Attempt to read property "x" on nullLaravel

Laravel/PHP 8: ErrorException: Attempt to read property "name" on null

You accessed a property on a value that is `null`, typically an empty relationship or a query that found nothing.

Laravel: Allowed memory size exhausted (request)Laravel

Laravel/PHP: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 20480 bytes) in vendor/laravel/framework

A request (or artisan job) used more memory than PHP's `memory_limit` allows.

EMFILELinux

Too many open files (EMFILE)

The process hit its file-descriptor limit — sockets, files and pipes all count.

fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailableLinux

fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable (process/thread limit)

The user or container hit its maximum number of processes/threads (ulimit -u, pids cgroup), so new processes can’t be created.

WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforcedRedis

Redis: # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128

The kernel limits the listen queue below Redis' `tcp-backlog`, so bursts of new connections may be dropped.

MaxAttemptsExceededException (queue job)Laravel

Laravel Queue: Illuminate\Queue\MaxAttemptsExceededException: App\Jobs\SendReport has been attempted too many times or run too long

A queued job failed repeatedly or ran past its timeout, so it was marked failed.

Redis TLS: SSL handshake error / protocol mismatchRedis

Redis: Error: write EPROTO ... SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number / Connection reset by peer (TLS vs plaintext)

The client and server disagree about TLS — plaintext client to a TLS port, or TLS client to a plaintext port.

Keys disappear: maxmemory eviction (allkeys-lru)Redis

Redis: evicted_keys growing — keys vanish unexpectedly because maxmemory is reached and a volatile/allkeys eviction policy is active

Redis removed keys to stay under `maxmemory` according to the eviction policy.