Error map
PKIX path building failed javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: PKIX path building failed: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
Java · layer 4, Application & API
Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.
Directly related (12)
fatal: unable to access 'https://…': SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
Git doesn’t trust the HTTPS server’s certificate — corporate proxy, self-hosted Git with an internal CA, or outdated CA bundle.
SSL error: tlsv1 alert protocol version / unsupported protocol / no protocols available
The client and server couldn’t agree on a TLS version or cipher, so the HTTPS handshake failed before any HTTP was exchanged.
cURL error 35: OpenSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to host:443
The TLS handshake failed — protocol/cipher mismatch, a proxy interfering, or the server closed the connection.
ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR (This site can't provide a secure connection)
The browser couldn’t negotiate TLS — the server sent an invalid response, often plain HTTP on the HTTPS port.
Error [ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID]: Hostname/IP does not match certificate's altnames
The server’s certificate doesn’t cover the hostname you connected to.
HTTP 421 Misdirected Request
The request reached a server that isn’t configured for that host name — usually HTTP/2 connection reuse across domains sharing a…
ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH on a Cloudflare site (certificate not issued / multi-level subdomain)
Cloudflare has no edge certificate for the hostname — the Universal SSL cert is still pending, or the hostname is a second-level…
npm ERR! code SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN — request to https://registry.npmjs.org/ failed, reason: self signed certificate in certificate chain
A corporate proxy or antivirus is intercepting HTTPS, and npm doesn’t trust its certificate.
Cloudflare Error 1013: HTTP hostname and TLS SNI hostname mismatch
The TLS SNI (the hostname used for the certificate) differs from the HTTP Host header in the same request.
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
The JVM ran out of heap memory and garbage collection couldn’t free enough.
NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID (Your connection is not private)
The site’s certificate isn’t signed by a CA the browser trusts — self-signed, missing intermediates, or intercepted by a proxy.
npm ERR! code UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY
npm can’t verify the registry’s certificate chain — missing intermediate or intercepted connection.
Two steps away (32)
SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED / unable to get local issuer certificate
The client couldn’t verify the server’s TLS certificate chain, so it refused the HTTPS connection.
Mixed Content: The page was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure resource
An HTTPS page tried to load a script, API or image over plain HTTP, and the browser blocked (or warned about) it.
CLEARTEXT communication to host not permitted by network security policy
Android 9+ blocks plain `http://` requests by default; the app tried to call a non-HTTPS URL.
Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432
Nothing is listening at that host:port — the target service is down or you’re connecting to the wrong address.
HTTP 407 Proxy Authentication Required
A proxy between you and the server requires credentials before it will forward your request.
HTTP 408 Request Timeout
The server closed the connection because the client took too long to send the complete request.
java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
The remote side closed the TCP connection abruptly while Java was reading or writing.
TypeError: Failed to execute 'json' on 'Response': body stream already read
A fetch Response body was consumed twice (e.g. calling .text() then .json()).
cURL error 28: Operation timed out after 30001 milliseconds with 0 bytes received
A PHP cURL (or Guzzle) request timed out before the remote server answered.
Cloudflare Error 525: SSL Handshake Failed
Cloudflare couldn’t complete a TLS handshake with your origin (SSL mode Full / Full strict).
QuotaExceededError: Failed to execute 'setItem' on 'Storage': Setting the value exceeded the quota
localStorage/sessionStorage is full (about 5 MB per origin) or storage is disabled.
NotAllowedError: play() failed because the user didn't interact with the document first.
The browser blocked media autoplay with sound until the user interacts with the page.
NET::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID (certificate expired)
The site’s certificate has expired (or isn’t valid yet) — or the device clock is wrong.
ACM certificate stuck in Pending validation
ACM is waiting to see the DNS (or email) validation record — it wasn’t created, was created in the wrong DNS zone, or has a typo.
x509: certificate signed by unknown authority (docker pull/login)
The registry’s TLS certificate isn’t trusted by the Docker daemon — a private CA, self-signed certificate, or a TLS-inspecting co…
HTTP 400 Bad Request
The server could not understand the request because its syntax, headers or body are malformed or invalid.
HTTP 502 Bad Gateway
A proxy or gateway (Nginx, load balancer, CDN) got an invalid response — or no response — from the upstream server behind it.
App Transport Security has blocked a cleartext HTTP resource load
iOS blocked an `http://` request (or a weak-TLS HTTPS one) because App Transport Security requires secure connections.
server does not support SSL, but SSL was required / no pg_hba.conf entry … no encryption
The client and server disagree about SSL — the client requires it but the server doesn’t offer it, or the server requires it and…
SQL Server: The certificate chain was issued by an authority that is not trusted.
The client requires an encrypted connection and doesn’t trust SQL Server’s (often self-signed) certificate.
Nginx 400: The SSL certificate error (495 / 496 client certificate)
Nginx rejected the request because the client certificate was invalid (495) or missing (496) on a site that requires mutual TLS.
Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded)
Docker couldn’t reach the registry in time — a network, DNS, proxy or firewall problem between your machine and the registry.
NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID with a Cloudflare Origin Certificate (record not proxied)
Cloudflare Origin CA certificates are only trusted by Cloudflare — visitors reaching the origin directly (grey-cloud record, dire…
HttpRequestException: The SSL connection could not be established, see inner exception. (AuthenticationException: The remote certificate is invalid)
HttpClient couldn’t complete the TLS handshake — untrusted/self-signed certificate, name mismatch, expired certificate, or TLS ve…
Unable to connect to the server: x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid / certificate signed by unknown authority
kubectl doesn’t trust the API server’s certificate — it expired (kubeadm clusters after 1 year), the CA in kubeconfig is wrong, o…
Cloudflare Error 1003: Direct IP access not allowed
The request went to a Cloudflare IP address directly (or with a Host header for a domain not on Cloudflare).
Kubernetes: OOMKilled (exit code 137)
The container used more memory than its limit, and the kernel killed it.
RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded
A function called itself (directly or indirectly) too many times — usually infinite recursion.
PHP Fatal error: Allowed memory size of X bytes exhausted
The script tried to use more memory than PHP’s `memory_limit` allows.
NotAllowedError: Failed to execute 'writeText' on 'Clipboard': Document is not focused.
The Clipboard API refused to write — the page isn’t focused, there was no user gesture, or the context isn’t secure.
net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT
A browser extension (ad blocker, privacy tool) blocked the request.
net::ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED (This site can't be reached — refused to connect)
The browser reached the host but nothing was listening on that port.
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