Error map
ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED Chrome: This site can’t be reached — example.com unexpectedly closed the connection. ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED
Browser · layer 1, On your device
Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.
Directly related (12)
ERR_CONNECTION_RESET: This site can’t be reached — The connection was reset
The connection to the website was cut off mid-way — by the server, a firewall/antivirus, a VPN/proxy, or network equipment.
Safari: Safari Can’t Open the Page — A TLS error caused the secure connection to fail
Safari could not set up a secure TLS connection — an expired or untrusted certificate, an outdated server configuration or interf…
Cloudflare Error 526: Invalid SSL Certificate
With SSL mode Full (strict), the origin’s certificate is expired, self-signed, or doesn’t match the hostname.
Chrome: This page isn’t working — example.com didn’t send any data. ERR_EMPTY_RESPONSE
The server accepted the connection but closed it without sending any HTTP response — a crash, timeout or misconfigured proxy on t…
Chrome: This site can’t be reached — server IP address could not be found. DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN
The DNS server answered that the domain name does not exist (NXDOMAIN) — a typo, an expired or unregistered domain, a missing DNS…
Cloudflare Error 525: SSL Handshake Failed
Cloudflare couldn’t complete a TLS handshake with your origin (SSL mode Full / Full strict).
Chrome: This site can’t be reached — The webpage at https://… might be temporarily down. ERR_ADDRESS_UNREACHABLE
The computer has no route to the server’s IP address — often an IPv6 problem, a wrong local-network address, or a VPN routing iss…
Chrome: Your connection is not private — NET::ERR_CERT_REVOKED (the certificate was revoked)
The site’s TLS certificate has been revoked by the certificate authority, so browsers refuse to trust it.
Chrome: Connection not secure — ERR_SSL_OBSOLETE_VERSION (old TLS 1.0/1.1)
The server only supports an outdated TLS version that current browsers no longer allow.
Chrome: No internet — DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NO_INTERNET (DNS probe finished, no internet)
Chrome’s built-in DNS probe could not reach any DNS server, so the device effectively has no working internet or DNS.
Chrome: The connection was aborted — ERR_CONNECTION_ABORTED (software on your computer caused it)
The connection was aborted on your own computer — usually antivirus, a firewall or VPN software terminating it.
Chrome: This site can’t be reached — ERR_NETWORK_ACCESS_DENIED (blocked by firewall or antivirus)
Something on your computer — usually the Windows firewall or antivirus — denied Chrome network access.
Two steps away (32)
Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432
Nothing is listening at that host:port — the target service is down or you’re connecting to the wrong address.
HTTP 407 Proxy Authentication Required
A proxy between you and the server requires credentials before it will forward your request.
HTTP 408 Request Timeout
The server closed the connection because the client took too long to send the complete request.
NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID (Your connection is not private)
The site’s certificate isn’t signed by a CA the browser trusts — self-signed, missing intermediates, or intercepted by a proxy.
NET::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID (certificate expired)
The site’s certificate has expired (or isn’t valid yet) — or the device clock is wrong.
Chrome: This site can’t provide a secure connection — uses an unsupported protocol. ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH
The browser and the server could not agree on a TLS version or cipher — the server is too old or misconfigured, or the browser is.
Cloudflare Error 520: Web Server Returned an Unknown Error
Cloudflare connected to your origin, but the origin returned an empty, unknown or invalid response.
NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID with a Cloudflare Origin Certificate (record not proxied)
Cloudflare Origin CA certificates are only trusted by Cloudflare — visitors reaching the origin directly (grey-cloud record, dire…
Provisioning profile "x" doesn't include signing certificate "Apple Development: Name (ID)"
The profile was created with a different certificate than the one installed in your keychain.
HTTP 502 Bad Gateway
A proxy or gateway (Nginx, load balancer, CDN) got an invalid response — or no response — from the upstream server behind it.
Nginx 444 No Response (connection closed without response)
An Nginx-specific code: the server deliberately closed the connection without sending anything — a rule is dropping the request.
Chrome: This page isn’t working — example.com redirected you too many times. ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS
The page keeps redirecting to itself or in a loop, so the browser gives up after about 20 redirects.
TypeError: Failed to fetch / NetworkError when attempting to fetch resource
The browser couldn’t complete the request at the network level — CORS, DNS, offline, blocked mixed content, or the server refused…
API Request Timed Out (ETIMEDOUT / ReadTimeout / timeout of 30000ms exceeded)
The client gave up waiting — either for the connection to open or for the response to arrive.
Error: socket hang up / read ECONNRESET
The other side closed the TCP connection abruptly while your client was still using it.
Cloudflare Error 521: Web Server Is Down
Cloudflare couldn’t connect to your origin — the connection was refused.
ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR (This site can't provide a secure connection)
The browser couldn’t negotiate TLS — the server sent an invalid response, often plain HTTP on the HTTPS port.
HTTP 421 Misdirected Request
The request reached a server that isn’t configured for that host name — usually HTTP/2 connection reuse across domains sharing a…
net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED (This site can't be reached — server IP address could not be found)
DNS couldn’t resolve the hostname in the browser.
ERR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT: This site can’t be reached — example.com took too long to respond
The browser waited for the server but got no response — the server is down/unreachable, a firewall drops traffic, or DNS points t…
Chrome: No internet — ERR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED (You are not connected to the internet)
Chrome sees no working network connection on the device, so it cannot load any page.
Let’s Encrypt / Certbot: Challenge failed for domain example.com — Invalid response from http://example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/x: 404
Let’s Encrypt couldn’t verify you control the domain — the HTTP-01 challenge file wasn’t served, or DNS points elsewhere.
NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID: Your connection is not private (certificate is for a different domain)
The certificate presented doesn’t include the hostname you visited — e.g. visiting www.example.com with a certificate only for ex…
OpenSSL: unable to load certificate / PEM routines:get_name:no start line (key values mismatch)
OpenSSL (or Nginx/Apache) couldn’t read the certificate or key — wrong file format, wrong file, or the key doesn’t match the cert…
SSL error: tlsv1 alert protocol version / unsupported protocol / no protocols available
The client and server couldn’t agree on a TLS version or cipher, so the HTTPS handshake failed before any HTTP was exchanged.
Chrome: You cannot visit example.com right now because the website uses HSTS (NET::ERR_CERT_… no bypass)
The site told browsers to use only valid HTTPS (HSTS), so Chrome hides the "Proceed anyway" link when its certificate has any pro…
Firefox: Secure Connection Failed — SSL_ERROR_NO_CYPHER_OVERLAP (no common cipher)
Firefox and the server share no TLS cipher suite, so the secure handshake cannot even start.
Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND host / Name or service not known
DNS lookup for the hostname failed — the name is wrong, doesn’t exist, or this machine can’t resolve it.
net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT
A browser extension (ad blocker, privacy tool) blocked the request.
net::ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED (This site can't be reached — refused to connect)
The browser reached the host but nothing was listening on that port.
Browser: This network requires you to sign in — captive portal (hotel, airport, café Wi-Fi) blocking HTTPS sites
The Wi-Fi needs a login or acceptance page first; until you complete it, secure sites fail with certificate or connection errors.
Chrome: Unable to connect to the proxy server. ERR_PROXY_CONNECTION_FAILED
Chrome is configured to use a proxy but cannot connect to it — the proxy is down or the setting is wrong (often left over from a…
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