Rust: error[E0373]: closure may outlive the current function, but it borrows `v`, which is owned by the current function
A closure borrowing a local is passed somewhere that may outlive it (thread::spawn, tokio::spawn, returned closures).
error[E0373]: closure may outlive the current function, but it borrows `v`, which is owned by the current functionclosure may outlive the current functionE0373 to force the closure to take ownership of `v` use the `move` keywordhelp: to force the closure to take ownership of Meaning
Use move so the closure takes ownership: thread::spawn(move || {...}). If you need the value afterwards, clone before moving, or share via Arc. For scoped use thread::scope(|s| ...) which allows borrowing.
Common causes
thread::spawn(|| use(v))withoutmovetokio::spawn(async { ... })borrowing locals- Returning a closure that borrows locals
- Storing closures in structs
- Callbacks outliving the function
⚡ Quick fix
- Add
moveto the closure - Clone data first or wrap in
Arc - Use
std::thread::scopeto borrow
Detailed fix by platform
Rust
- `let v2 = v.clone(); thread::spawn(move
- println!("{v2:?}));`
How to diagnose
- Closure — Borrowing?
- Lifetime — Outlives the function?
- Fix — move/Arc/scope?
🔧 Still not fixed?
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Last updated 5 Nov 2026