Error map

Cannot assign requested address (EADDRNOTAVAIL) Networking: connect: Cannot assign requested address — ephemeral port range exhausted by TIME_WAIT connections

Networking · layer 2, Network

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

Cannot assign requested address (EADDRNOTAVAIL) — Networking: connect: Cannot assign requested address — ephemeral port range exhausted by TIME_WAIT connections (Networking)Cannot assi…Network cable unplugged / NO-CARRIER — Networking: Network cable unplugged / `ip link` shows NO-CARRIER state DOWN / Ethernet: Network cable unplugged (Networking)Network cable unplu…Native VLAN mismatch / wrong VLAN, no connectivity — Networking: %CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH / device on the wrong VLAN can't reach the gateway (Networking)Native VLAN mismatc…Port err-disabled (psecure-violation) — Networking: %PM-4-ERR_DISABLE: psecure-violation error detected on Gi0/5, putting Gi0/5 in err-disable state (Networking)Port err-disabled (…Port forwarding not working (CGNAT / double NAT) — Networking: Port forwarding configured but the port stays closed — carrier-grade NAT (CGNAT) or double NAT (Networking)Port forwarding not…nc/telnet hangs: firewall DROP vs REJECT — Networking: nc -vz hangs then times out — firewall silently DROPs packets (REJECT would answer "Connection refused") (Networking)nc/telnet hangs: fi…NAT gateway SNAT port exhaustion (ErrorPortAllocation) — Networking: NAT gateway ErrorPortAllocation / SNAT port exhaustion — intermittent outbound connection timeouts (Networking)NAT gateway SNAT po…Possible SYN flooding on port 80. Sending cookies. — Networking: TCP: request_sock_TCP: Possible SYN flooding on port 80. Sending cookies. Check SNMP counters. (Networking)Possible SYN floodi…UDP RcvbufErrors / packet receive errors — Networking: netstat -su: packet receive errors, receive buffer errors — UDP datagrams dropped by a full socket buffer (Networking)UDP RcvbufErrors / …nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet — Networking: kernel: nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet — new connections fail on a Linux firewall/NAT host (Networking)nf_conntrack: table…DHCPDISCOVER: no free leases — Networking: dhcpd: DHCPDISCOVER from aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff via eth0: network 192.168.1.0/24: no free leases (Networking)DHCPDISCOVER: no fr…4-way handshake timeout / Incorrect password — Networking: wlan0: WPA: 4-way handshake failed - pre-shared key may be incorrect / WRONG_KEY (Networking)4-way handshake tim…High TCP retransmissions / packet loss — Networking: netstat -s: segments retransmitted / Wireshark: TCP Retransmission, TCP Dup ACK — packet loss on the path (Networking)High TCP retransmis…Network is unreachable — connect: Network is unreachable (ENETUNREACH) (Linux)Network is unreacha…ERR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED — Chrome: No internet — ERR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED (You are not connected to the internet) (Browser)ERR_INTERNET_DISCON…No Wi-Fi adapter found / Wi-Fi option missing — Networking: No Wi-Fi networks found — the Wi-Fi adapter is missing, disabled or its driver failed (Networking)No Wi-Fi adapter fo…arp -a shows (incomplete) — Networking: `arp -n` shows (incomplete) / Destination Host Unreachable — no ARP reply from the next hop (Networking)arp -a shows (incom…Duplex mismatch: late collisions / CRC errors — Networking: Duplex mismatch — late collisions, runts and CRC errors on the switch port (Networking)Duplex mismatch: la…MAC flapping / broadcast storm (spanning tree loop) — Networking: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host is flapping between ports / broadcast storm (Networking)MAC flapping / broa…SFP link down / Loss of Signal (LOS) — Networking: Interface down — SFP transceiver Loss of Signal / no receive light (Networking)SFP link down / Los…OSPF neighbor stuck in EXSTART/EXCHANGE — Networking: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Nbr 10.0.0.2 from EXSTART to DOWN — OSPF neighbor stuck in EXSTART/EXCHANGE (MTU mismatch) (Networking)OSPF neighbor stuck…ssh port 22 Connection timed out — ssh: connect to host x port 22: Connection timed out (Linux)ssh port 22 Connect…Wi-Fi keeps disconnecting (weak signal, -80 dBm) — Networking: Wi-Fi keeps disconnecting / signal -80 dBm / wlan0: deauthenticating by local choice (reason=3) (Networking)Wi-Fi keeps disconn…Public IP/domain unreachable from inside the LAN (NAT hairpin) — Networking: Server reachable from the internet but not from inside the LAN via its public IP — NAT loopback / hairpin NAT not working (Networking)Public IP/domain un…1020 — Cloudflare Error 1020: Access Denied (Cloudflare)1020No route to host — connect: No route to host (EHOSTUNREACH) (Linux)No route to host40615 — Azure SQL: Cannot open server 'x' requested by the login. Client with IP address 'y' is not allowed to access the server (Error 40615) (Azure)40615port is already allocated — Docker: Bind for 0.0.0.0:80 failed: port is already allocated (Docker)port is already all…iptables: No chain/target/match — driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name (Docker)iptables: No chain/…bind() failed (98: Address already in use) — nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use) (Linux)bind() failed (98: …Cloudflare 502 — Cloudflare-branded 502 Bad Gateway / 504 Gateway Timeout ("cloudflare" footer) (Cloudflare)Cloudflare 502Connections hang on large transfers (PMTU black hole) — Networking: SSH/HTTPS connects but hangs on large data — path MTU discovery black hole (Networking)Connections hang on…TCP ZeroWindow / TCP Window Full — Networking: Wireshark: TCP ZeroWindow, TCP Window Full — the receiver can't keep up and tells the sender to stop (Networking)TCP ZeroWindow / TC…ICMP Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) — Networking: ICMP Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) — UDP packet sent to a port where nothing is listening (Networking)ICMP Destination un…WireGuard: Handshake did not complete after 5 seconds — Networking: Handshake for peer did not complete after 5 seconds, retrying (try 2) — WireGuard tunnel never establishes (Networking)WireGuard: Handshak…DNS in pod — DNS not working inside a Kubernetes pod (could not resolve host / nslookup: can't resolve) (Kubernetes)DNS in podnfs: server not responding, still trying — Networking: kernel: nfs: server nas01 not responding, still trying / nfs: server nas01 OK (Networking)nfs: server not res…DHCPDISCOVER ... No DHCPOFFERS received — Networking: dhclient: DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 ... No DHCPOFFERS received. No working leases in persistent database - sleeping. (Networking)DHCPDISCOVER ... No…Windows has detected an IP address conflict — Networking: Windows has detected an IP address conflict / Duplicate address detected by 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee (Networking)Windows has detecte…169.254.x.x self-assigned IP (DHCP failed) — Networking: IPv4 address 169.254.x.x (Autoconfiguration / APIPA) — the PC couldn't get an address from DHCP (Networking)169.254.x.x self-as…Rogue DHCP server hands out wrong gateway/DNS — Networking: Clients receive the wrong default gateway or DNS server — a rogue DHCP server (often a home router) answers first (Networking)Rogue DHCP server h…captive portal — Browser: This network requires you to sign in — captive portal (hotel, airport, café Wi-Fi) blocking HTTPS sites (Browser)captive portalMany sockets in CLOSE_WAIT — Networking: Thousands of sockets in CLOSE_WAIT — the application is not closing its side of the connection (Networking)Many sockets in CLO…times the listen queue of a socket overflowed — Networking: netstat -s: 1523 times the listen queue of a socket overflowed — accept queue full, connections dropped (Networking)times the listen qu…

Directly related (12)

Network cable unplugged / NO-CARRIERNetworking

Networking: Network cable unplugged / `ip link` shows NO-CARRIER state DOWN / Ethernet: Network cable unplugged

The network card sees no electrical link, so nothing above it (IP, DNS, browser) can work.

Native VLAN mismatch / wrong VLAN, no connectivityNetworking

Networking: %CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH / device on the wrong VLAN can't reach the gateway

A port or trunk carries a different VLAN than expected, so hosts silently land on the wrong network.

Port err-disabled (psecure-violation)Networking

Networking: %PM-4-ERR_DISABLE: psecure-violation error detected on Gi0/5, putting Gi0/5 in err-disable state

The switch shut the port down because a security or protection feature detected a violation.

Port forwarding not working (CGNAT / double NAT)Networking

Networking: Port forwarding configured but the port stays closed — carrier-grade NAT (CGNAT) or double NAT

Your router forwards the port correctly, but another NAT in front of it (your ISP or a second router) blocks inbound connections.

nc/telnet hangs: firewall DROP vs REJECTNetworking

Networking: nc -vz hangs then times out — firewall silently DROPs packets (REJECT would answer "Connection refused")

A connection attempt gets no answer at all, which points to a firewall dropping the packets rather than a closed port.

NAT gateway SNAT port exhaustion (ErrorPortAllocation)Networking

Networking: NAT gateway ErrorPortAllocation / SNAT port exhaustion — intermittent outbound connection timeouts

Many instances share few public IPs, and the NAT gateway runs out of source ports for outbound connections.

Possible SYN flooding on port 80. Sending cookies.Networking

Networking: TCP: request_sock_TCP: Possible SYN flooding on port 80. Sending cookies. Check SNMP counters.

The server's pending-connection queue filled, so the kernel switched to SYN cookies to survive.

UDP RcvbufErrors / packet receive errorsNetworking

Networking: netstat -su: packet receive errors, receive buffer errors — UDP datagrams dropped by a full socket buffer

UDP packets arrive faster than the application reads them, so the kernel throws the extras away.

nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packetNetworking

Networking: kernel: nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet — new connections fail on a Linux firewall/NAT host

The connection-tracking table is full, so the kernel drops packets for any new connection.

DHCPDISCOVER: no free leasesNetworking

Networking: dhcpd: DHCPDISCOVER from aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff via eth0: network 192.168.1.0/24: no free leases

The DHCP server has no unused addresses left in the scope.

4-way handshake timeout / Incorrect passwordNetworking

Networking: wlan0: WPA: 4-way handshake failed - pre-shared key may be incorrect / WRONG_KEY

The Wi-Fi association started but key negotiation failed, almost always a wrong password.

High TCP retransmissions / packet lossNetworking

Networking: netstat -s: segments retransmitted / Wireshark: TCP Retransmission, TCP Dup ACK — packet loss on the path

Packets are being lost, so TCP resends them and throughput collapses.

Two steps away (31)

Network is unreachableLinux

connect: Network is unreachable (ENETUNREACH)

The host has no route to the destination network — no default gateway, interface down, or trying IPv6 without IPv6 connectivity.

ERR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTEDBrowser

Chrome: No internet — ERR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED (You are not connected to the internet)

Chrome sees no working network connection on the device, so it cannot load any page.

No Wi-Fi adapter found / Wi-Fi option missingNetworking

Networking: No Wi-Fi networks found — the Wi-Fi adapter is missing, disabled or its driver failed

The operating system doesn't see a working wireless adapter, so no networks can be listed.

arp -a shows (incomplete)Networking

Networking: `arp -n` shows (incomplete) / Destination Host Unreachable — no ARP reply from the next hop

The machine asked "who has this IP?" and nobody on the local network answered.

Duplex mismatch: late collisions / CRC errorsNetworking

Networking: Duplex mismatch — late collisions, runts and CRC errors on the switch port

One side runs full duplex and the other half duplex, so the link works but is slow and drops packets.

MAC flapping / broadcast storm (spanning tree loop)Networking

Networking: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host is flapping between ports / broadcast storm

A layer-2 loop is making frames circle the network, saturating links and making the whole VLAN crawl.

SFP link down / Loss of Signal (LOS)Networking

Networking: Interface down — SFP transceiver Loss of Signal / no receive light

A fibre or SFP link is down because the transceiver receives no light.

OSPF neighbor stuck in EXSTART/EXCHANGENetworking

Networking: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Nbr 10.0.0.2 from EXSTART to DOWN — OSPF neighbor stuck in EXSTART/EXCHANGE (MTU mismatch)

Two OSPF routers see each other but never finish exchanging databases, cycling between EXSTART and DOWN.

ssh port 22 Connection timed outLinux

ssh: connect to host x port 22: Connection timed out

SSH packets get no reply — a firewall/security group drops them, the server is off, or the IP is wrong.

Wi-Fi keeps disconnecting (weak signal, -80 dBm)Networking

Networking: Wi-Fi keeps disconnecting / signal -80 dBm / wlan0: deauthenticating by local choice (reason=3)

The wireless link is too weak or too noisy to hold, so the client drops and rejoins repeatedly.

Public IP/domain unreachable from inside the LAN (NAT hairpin)Networking

Networking: Server reachable from the internet but not from inside the LAN via its public IP — NAT loopback / hairpin NAT not working

Devices on your own network can't use the router's public address to reach a server that is also on that network.

1020Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 1020: Access Denied

A Cloudflare firewall/WAF custom rule blocked the request — the visitor’s IP, country, user agent or request pattern matched a bl…

No route to hostLinux

connect: No route to host (EHOSTUNREACH)

The destination host isn’t reachable — it’s down, on another subnet without routing, or a firewall rejects with “host unreachable…

40615Azure

Azure SQL: Cannot open server 'x' requested by the login. Client with IP address 'y' is not allowed to access the server (Error 40615)

The Azure SQL server firewall doesn’t allow your client’s IP address.

port is already allocatedDocker

Docker: Bind for 0.0.0.0:80 failed: port is already allocated

Another container or host process already publishes that host port.

iptables: No chain/target/matchDocker

driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name

Docker’s iptables rules were wiped (firewalld/ufw reload, iptables flush) while Docker was running, so it can’t publish ports.

bind() failed (98: Address already in use)Linux

nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

Nginx (or another server) can’t listen on the port because another process already holds it — often Apache, another Nginx, or a s…

Cloudflare 502Cloudflare

Cloudflare-branded 502 Bad Gateway / 504 Gateway Timeout ("cloudflare" footer)

A plain-looking 502/504 page with “cloudflare” at the bottom comes from Cloudflare’s network itself (or an origin response it cou…

Connections hang on large transfers (PMTU black hole)Networking

Networking: SSH/HTTPS connects but hangs on large data — path MTU discovery black hole

Small packets pass but full-size ones vanish, so logins work and then transfers or page loads stall.

TCP ZeroWindow / TCP Window FullNetworking

Networking: Wireshark: TCP ZeroWindow, TCP Window Full — the receiver can't keep up and tells the sender to stop

The receiving application isn't reading data fast enough, so its TCP buffer filled and the sender must pause.

ICMP Destination unreachable (Port unreachable)Networking

Networking: ICMP Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) — UDP packet sent to a port where nothing is listening

A host answered a UDP packet with an ICMP message saying no program is listening on that port.

WireGuard: Handshake did not complete after 5 secondsNetworking

Networking: Handshake for peer did not complete after 5 seconds, retrying (try 2) — WireGuard tunnel never establishes

The WireGuard peers can't complete the cryptographic handshake, so no traffic flows.

DNS in podKubernetes

DNS not working inside a Kubernetes pod (could not resolve host / nslookup: can't resolve)

Pods can’t resolve service names or external hosts — CoreDNS is down, blocked by NetworkPolicy, or the upstream resolver fails.

nfs: server not responding, still tryingNetworking

Networking: kernel: nfs: server nas01 not responding, still trying / nfs: server nas01 OK

An NFS client can't get replies from the server, so processes using the mount hang in uninterruptible sleep.

DHCPDISCOVER ... No DHCPOFFERS receivedNetworking

Networking: dhclient: DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 ... No DHCPOFFERS received. No working leases in persistent database - sleeping.

The client broadcast a DHCP request and no server answered.

Windows has detected an IP address conflictNetworking

Networking: Windows has detected an IP address conflict / Duplicate address detected by 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee

Two devices on the same network are using the same IP address, so traffic reaches the wrong one or neither.

169.254.x.x self-assigned IP (DHCP failed)Networking

Networking: IPv4 address 169.254.x.x (Autoconfiguration / APIPA) — the PC couldn't get an address from DHCP

With no DHCP answer, the computer gave itself a link-local 169.254.x.x address, which only works on the local segment.

Rogue DHCP server hands out wrong gateway/DNSNetworking

Networking: Clients receive the wrong default gateway or DNS server — a rogue DHCP server (often a home router) answers first

A second DHCP server on the network is giving clients bad settings, so some machines have no internet or odd DNS.

captive portalBrowser

Browser: This network requires you to sign in — captive portal (hotel, airport, café Wi-Fi) blocking HTTPS sites

The Wi-Fi needs a login or acceptance page first; until you complete it, secure sites fail with certificate or connection errors.

Many sockets in CLOSE_WAITNetworking

Networking: Thousands of sockets in CLOSE_WAIT — the application is not closing its side of the connection

The other end closed the connection, but your program never called close(), so the socket stays open.

times the listen queue of a socket overflowedNetworking

Networking: netstat -s: 1523 times the listen queue of a socket overflowed — accept queue full, connections dropped

The application accepts connections slower than they arrive, so the kernel's accept queue overflows.