Error map

discards qualifiers C++: error: passing 'const X' as 'this' argument discards qualifiers [-fpermissive]

C/C++ · layer 4, Application & API

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (7). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

discards qualifiers — C++: error: passing 'const X' as 'this' argument discards qualifiers [-fpermissive] (C/C++)discards qu…invalid conversion from — C++: error: invalid conversion from 'const char*' to 'char*' [-fpermissive] (C/C++)invalid conversion …incomplete type — C++: error: invalid use of incomplete type 'class X' — forward declaration only (C/C++)incomplete typecall of overloaded is ambiguous — C++: error: call of overloaded 'f(int)' is ambiguous (C/C++)call of overloaded …use of deleted function — C++: error: use of deleted function 'X::X(const X&)' — copying a non-copyable type (C/C++)use of deleted func…no match for 'operator' — C++: error: no match for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'std::ostream' and 'X') (C/C++)no match for 'opera…is private within this context — C++: error: 'int X::secret' is private within this context (C/C++)is private within t…cannot declare variable to be of abstract type — C++: error: cannot declare variable 'x' to be of abstract type 'Shape' (pure virtual functions) (C/C++)cannot declare vari…no matching function for call to — C++: error: no matching function for call to 'f(int, const char*)' (C/C++)no matching functio…does not name a type — C++: error: 'string' does not name a type (C/C++)does not name a typenarrowing conversion — C++: error: narrowing conversion of 'x' from 'int' to 'char' inside { } [-Wnarrowing] (C/C++)narrowing conversionredefinition of — C++: error: redefinition of 'class X' / multiple definition — missing include guard (C/C++)redefinition ofimplicit declaration of function — C: warning: implicit declaration of function 'foo' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] (C/C++)implicit declaratio…multiple definition of — C/C++: multiple definition of `x'; first defined here — ld returned 1 exit status (C/C++)multiple definition…E0308 — Rust: error[E0308]: mismatched types — expected `X`, found `Y` (Rust)E0308template argument deduction/substitution failed — C++: error: template argument deduction/substitution failed / couldn't deduce template parameter (C/C++)template argument d…stray in program — C/C++: error: stray '\342' in program (smart quotes or invisible characters) (C/C++)stray in programdouble free or corruption — C/C++: free(): double free detected / double free or corruption (out) — Aborted (core dumped) (C/C++)double free or corr…need typename before dependent name — C++: error: need 'typename' before 'T::iterator' because 'T' is a dependent scope (C/C++)need typename befor…ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer — C++: error: ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer [-fpermissive] (C/C++)ISO C++ forbids com…AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow — C/C++: ==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address — READ/WRITE of size N (C/C++)AddressSanitizer: h…AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free — C/C++: ==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address — memory used after delete/free (C/C++)AddressSanitizer: h…control reaches end of non-void function — C/C++: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type] (C/C++)control reaches end…format expects argument of type — C: warning: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long int' [-Wformat=] (C/C++)format expects argu…undefined reference to vtable — C++: undefined reference to `vtable for X' — virtual function not defined (C/C++)undefined reference…

Directly related (7)

invalid conversion fromC/C++

C++: error: invalid conversion from 'const char*' to 'char*' [-fpermissive]

C++ forbids silently dropping `const` or converting between unrelated pointer types — typically a string literal assigned to `cha…

incomplete typeC/C++

C++: error: invalid use of incomplete type 'class X' — forward declaration only

You used a class that has only been forward-declared (so its size and members are unknown) where the full definition is required.

call of overloaded is ambiguousC/C++

C++: error: call of overloaded 'f(int)' is ambiguous

Two or more overloads fit equally well, so the compiler refuses to guess which function you meant.

use of deleted functionC/C++

C++: error: use of deleted function 'X::X(const X&)' — copying a non-copyable type

The code needs a function (usually a copy constructor or assignment) that was deleted explicitly or implicitly, as for `std::uniq…

no match for 'operator'C/C++

C++: error: no match for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'std::ostream' and 'X')

You used an operator on a type that does not define it — most often printing your own class with `

is private within this contextC/C++

C++: error: 'int X::secret' is private within this context

Code outside the class tried to use a private (or protected) member.

cannot declare variable to be of abstract typeC/C++

C++: error: cannot declare variable 'x' to be of abstract type 'Shape' (pure virtual functions)

You tried to create an object of a class that still has pure virtual functions; only a derived class that overrides all of them c…

Two steps away (17)

no matching function for call toC/C++

C++: error: no matching function for call to 'f(int, const char*)'

No overload of the function accepts the arguments you passed — wrong count, wrong types, or a missing conversion.

does not name a typeC/C++

C++: error: 'string' does not name a type

Where the compiler expected a type, it found a name it does not know as one — a missing header, namespace, or class declared late…

narrowing conversionC/C++

C++: error: narrowing conversion of 'x' from 'int' to 'char' inside { } [-Wnarrowing]

Brace initialisation `{}` refuses conversions that can lose data, such as `double` to `int` or a runtime `int` to `char`.

redefinition ofC/C++

C++: error: redefinition of 'class X' / multiple definition — missing include guard

The same class, struct or function body was included twice in one translation unit because the header has no include guard.

implicit declaration of functionC/C++

C: warning: implicit declaration of function 'foo' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]

In C you called a function the compiler has not seen declared — usually a missing `#include`. Newer compilers treat it as an erro…

multiple definition ofC/C++

C/C++: multiple definition of `x'; first defined here — ld returned 1 exit status

The linker found the same function or global variable defined in two object files — usually something defined in a header.

E0308Rust

Rust: error[E0308]: mismatched types — expected `X`, found `Y`

A value’s type doesn’t match what the context expects — common with &str vs String, Option/Result vs plain values, and integer ty…

template argument deduction/substitution failedC/C++

C++: error: template argument deduction/substitution failed / couldn't deduce template parameter

The compiler could not work out the template arguments from your call — the arguments disagree, the type can't be deduced, or a c…

stray in programC/C++

C/C++: error: stray '\342' in program (smart quotes or invisible characters)

The source file contains a character the compiler does not recognise, typically curly quotes or a non-breaking space pasted from…

double free or corruptionC/C++

C/C++: free(): double free detected / double free or corruption (out) — Aborted (core dumped)

Memory was freed twice or the heap was corrupted (buffer overflow, freeing a non-heap pointer), so glibc aborted the program.

need typename before dependent nameC/C++

C++: error: need 'typename' before 'T::iterator' because 'T' is a dependent scope

Inside a template, a name like `T::iterator` could be a type or a value, so C++ requires the `typename` keyword to say it is a ty…

ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integerC/C++

C++: error: ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer [-fpermissive]

You compared a string literal or pointer with a character or integer — typically `ch == "y"` instead of `ch == 'y'`.

AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflowC/C++

C/C++: ==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address — READ/WRITE of size N

AddressSanitizer caught a read or write just outside a heap block — an array index or length that is off by one or more.

AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-freeC/C++

C/C++: ==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address — memory used after delete/free

The program read or wrote a heap block after it had been freed; ASan shows who freed it and where it was allocated.

control reaches end of non-void functionC/C++

C/C++: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]

A function that promises a return value can finish without returning one on some path — undefined behaviour in C++.

format expects argument of typeC/C++

C: warning: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long int' [-Wformat=]

The `printf`/`scanf` format specifier does not match the argument's type, which is undefined behaviour and prints garbage or cras…

undefined reference to vtableC/C++

C++: undefined reference to `vtable for X' — virtual function not defined

The linker cannot find the class's virtual table, which means at least one virtual member function was declared but never defined…