Error map

Just a moment... Cloudflare "Just a moment..." / "Checking your browser" challenge loop (Verify you are human never finishes)

Cloudflare · layer 3, Edge & web server

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Centre: this error. First ring: errors it is linked with (12). Outer ring: what those are linked with. Colours show the layer of a request each error belongs to. Click any dot to re-centre the map on it; hover to follow its connections. The centre dot opens the error page.

Just a moment... — Cloudflare "Just a moment..." / "Checking your browser" challenge loop (Verify you are human never finishes) (Cloudflare)Just a mome…1005 — Cloudflare Error 1005: Access denied — The owner of this website has banned the autonomous system number (ASN) your IP address is in (Cloudflare)1005is damaged and can’t be opened — macOS: “App” is damaged and can’t be opened. You should move it to the Trash. (macOS)is damaged and can’…403 Forbidden wp-admin — WordPress: 403 Forbidden on wp-admin, wp-login.php or admin-ajax.php (WordPress)403 Forbidden wp-ad…1006 — Cloudflare Error 1006 / 1007 / 1008: Access denied — Your IP address has been banned (Cloudflare)10061009 — Cloudflare Error 1009: Access denied — The owner of this website has banned the country or region your IP address is in (Cloudflare)1009Turnstile error 110200 — Cloudflare Turnstile error 110200 / 300030 / 600010 (widget fails to load or verify) (Cloudflare)Turnstile error 110…cf-mitigated: challenge — API/app requests get 403 with cf-mitigated: challenge (Bot Fight Mode / challenge on non-browser clients) (Cloudflare)cf-mitigated: chall…1010 — Cloudflare Error 1010: The owner of this website has banned your access based on your browser's signature (Cloudflare)10101011 — Cloudflare Error 1011: Access denied (Hotlinking denied) (Cloudflare)1011418 — HTTP 418 I'm a teapot (HTTP)418444 — Nginx 444 No Response (connection closed without response) (HTTP)444SecurityException: Permission Denial — java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial ... requires android.permission.X (Android)SecurityException: …webhook signature — Webhook signature verification failed (Stripe, Razorpay, GitHub…) (API)webhook signature1020 — Cloudflare Error 1020: Access Denied (Cloudflare)1020iptables: No chain/target/match — driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name (Docker)iptables: No chain/…violates PodSecurity — Error creating: pods is forbidden: violates PodSecurity "restricted:latest": allowPrivilegeEscalation != false ... (Kubernetes)violates PodSecurityREMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED — WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! (ssh host key changed) (Linux)REMOTE HOST IDENTIF…NO_PUBKEY — The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY (Linux)NO_PUBKEY403 — HTTP 403 Forbidden (HTTP)403Not allowed — WordPress: Sorry, you are not allowed to access this page. (WordPress)Not allowedPrimary script unknown — FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" (PHP)Primary script unkn…ssh port 22 Connection timed out — ssh: connect to host x port 22: Connection timed out (Linux)ssh port 22 Connect…No route to host — connect: No route to host (EHOSTUNREACH) (Linux)No route to host40615 — Azure SQL: Cannot open server 'x' requested by the login. Client with IP address 'y' is not allowed to access the server (Error 40615) (Azure)40615451 — HTTP 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons (HTTP)4511012 — Cloudflare Error 1012: Access denied (Cloudflare)10121015 — Cloudflare Error 1015: You are being rate limited (Cloudflare)1015invalid_api_key — API Error: Invalid API Key / Incorrect API key provided (API)invalid_api_keyantiforgery token could not be decrypted — ASP.NET Core: The antiforgery token could not be decrypted / The required antiforgery cookie is not present (400 Bad Request) (.NET)antiforgery token c…invalid algorithm — JWT error: invalid algorithm / The specified alg value is not allowed / jwt signature is required (Authentication)invalid algorithmSyntaxError: JSON — SyntaxError: Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0 (JavaScript)SyntaxError: JSONinvalid csrf token — ForbiddenError: invalid csrf token (EBADCSRFTOKEN) (Authentication)invalid csrf tokenImagePullBackOff — Kubernetes: ImagePullBackOff / ErrImagePull (Kubernetes)ImagePullBackOffexec format error — exec /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh: exec format error (Docker)exec format errorGD missing — Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function imagecreatefromjpeg() (PHP)GD missing400 — HTTP 400 Bad Request (HTTP)400429 — HTTP 429 Too Many Requests (HTTP)429200 — HTTP 200 OK (but something is still wrong) (HTTP)200499 — HTTP 499 Client Closed Request (Nginx) (HTTP)499495 — Nginx 400: The SSL certificate error (495 / 496 client certificate) (HTTP)495497 — 400 Bad Request: The plain HTTP request was sent to HTTPS port (Nginx 497) (HTTP)497EACCES — npm ERR! code EACCES — permission denied (npm)EACCESdaemon — Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running? (Docker)daemoninvalid_scope — OAuth 2.0 Error: invalid_scope / insufficient_scope (Authentication)invalid_scope

Directly related (12)

1005Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 1005: Access denied — The owner of this website has banned the autonomous system number (ASN) your IP address is in

The site owner blocked your network provider (ASN) — common for VPNs, cloud/data-center IPs and some mobile carriers.

is damaged and can’t be openedmacOS

macOS: “App” is damaged and can’t be opened. You should move it to the Trash.

Gatekeeper blocked an app that isn’t properly signed/notarized or was modified after download (quarantine attribute).

403 Forbidden wp-adminWordPress

WordPress: 403 Forbidden on wp-admin, wp-login.php or admin-ajax.php

The server or a security layer refused access to WordPress admin URLs — file permissions, a security plugin/WAF rule, ModSecurity…

1006Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 1006 / 1007 / 1008: Access denied — Your IP address has been banned

The site owner (or a Cloudflare security setting) blocked your IP address.

1009Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 1009: Access denied — The owner of this website has banned the country or region your IP address is in

The site blocks visitors from your country/region.

Turnstile error 110200Cloudflare

Cloudflare Turnstile error 110200 / 300030 / 600010 (widget fails to load or verify)

The Turnstile widget couldn’t run or validate — wrong sitekey/domain, blocked scripts, or a client/network issue.

cf-mitigated: challengeCloudflare

API/app requests get 403 with cf-mitigated: challenge (Bot Fight Mode / challenge on non-browser clients)

Cloudflare is answering API calls, webhooks or mobile-app requests with a challenge page (HTML 403) because bot protection treats…

1010Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 1010: The owner of this website has banned your access based on your browser's signature

Cloudflare’s bot detection blocked the request because its browser fingerprint looks automated.

1011Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 1011: Access denied (Hotlinking denied)

An image or file is being loaded from another site, and Cloudflare Hotlink Protection blocked it.

418HTTP

HTTP 418 I'm a teapot

An April Fools’ status from RFC 2324 — some sites and WAFs return it on purpose to tell bots or scrapers to go away.

444HTTP

Nginx 444 No Response (connection closed without response)

An Nginx-specific code: the server deliberately closed the connection without sending anything — a rule is dropping the request.

SecurityException: Permission DenialAndroid

java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial ... requires android.permission.X

The app called an API that needs a permission it hasn’t declared or the user hasn’t granted at runtime.

Two steps away (32)

webhook signatureAPI

Webhook signature verification failed (Stripe, Razorpay, GitHub…)

Your endpoint computed a different HMAC signature than the one the provider sent, so the webhook is rejected.

1020Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 1020: Access Denied

A Cloudflare firewall/WAF custom rule blocked the request — the visitor’s IP, country, user agent or request pattern matched a bl…

iptables: No chain/target/matchDocker

driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name

Docker’s iptables rules were wiped (firewalld/ufw reload, iptables flush) while Docker was running, so it can’t publish ports.

violates PodSecurityKubernetes

Error creating: pods is forbidden: violates PodSecurity "restricted:latest": allowPrivilegeEscalation != false ...

The namespace enforces a Pod Security Standard (baseline/restricted) and the pod spec breaks one of its rules.

REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGEDLinux

WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! (ssh host key changed)

The server’s SSH host key differs from the one saved in ~/.ssh/known_hosts — usually because the server was rebuilt or the IP was…

NO_PUBKEYLinux

The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY

apt can’t verify a repository’s signature because the repo’s signing key isn’t installed (or has expired/rotated).

403HTTP

HTTP 403 Forbidden

The server understood the request but refuses to authorize it — you (or the server process) are not allowed to access this resour…

Not allowedWordPress

WordPress: Sorry, you are not allowed to access this page.

Your user role lacks the capability for that admin screen — or the database table prefix / user capabilities are out of sync afte…

Primary script unknownPHP

FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown"

Nginx passed a script path to PHP-FPM that PHP-FPM couldn’t find — usually a wrong SCRIPT_FILENAME or root.

ssh port 22 Connection timed outLinux

ssh: connect to host x port 22: Connection timed out

SSH packets get no reply — a firewall/security group drops them, the server is off, or the IP is wrong.

No route to hostLinux

connect: No route to host (EHOSTUNREACH)

The destination host isn’t reachable — it’s down, on another subnet without routing, or a firewall rejects with “host unreachable…

40615Azure

Azure SQL: Cannot open server 'x' requested by the login. Client with IP address 'y' is not allowed to access the server (Error 40615)

The Azure SQL server firewall doesn’t allow your client’s IP address.

451HTTP

HTTP 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons

The content is blocked for legal reasons — a court order, government censorship, sanctions, or GDPR geo-blocking.

1012Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 1012: Access denied

The site owner blocked access with a rule that matched your request (often due to malicious activity detected from your IP).

1015Cloudflare

Cloudflare Error 1015: You are being rate limited

The site’s Cloudflare rate-limiting rule blocked you for sending too many requests in a short time.

invalid_api_keyAPI

API Error: Invalid API Key / Incorrect API key provided

The API didn’t recognise the key sent with the request — it’s wrong, revoked, from another environment, or sent in the wrong plac…

antiforgery token could not be decrypted.NET

ASP.NET Core: The antiforgery token could not be decrypted / The required antiforgery cookie is not present (400 Bad Request)

Form POST failed antiforgery validation — the token is missing, the cookie is missing, or Data Protection keys changed so old tok…

invalid algorithmAuthentication

JWT error: invalid algorithm / The specified alg value is not allowed / jwt signature is required

The token’s alg header doesn’t match the algorithms the verifier allows — e.g. RS256 token verified as HS256, or an unsigned (alg…

SyntaxError: JSONJavaScript

SyntaxError: Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0

`JSON.parse()` / `response.json()` received something that isn’t JSON — very often an HTML error page.

invalid csrf tokenAuthentication

ForbiddenError: invalid csrf token (EBADCSRFTOKEN)

The request’s CSRF token is missing or doesn’t match the token tied to the user’s session/cookie.

ImagePullBackOffKubernetes

Kubernetes: ImagePullBackOff / ErrImagePull

The node can’t pull the container image — wrong name/tag, missing registry credentials, or registry unreachable.

exec format errorDocker

exec /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh: exec format error

The container tried to run a binary built for a different CPU architecture (arm64 vs amd64) — or a script with a broken shebang /…

GD missingPHP

Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function imagecreatefromjpeg()

The GD extension (or its JPEG/WebP support) isn’t installed for the PHP version serving the site.

400HTTP

HTTP 400 Bad Request

The server could not understand the request because its syntax, headers or body are malformed or invalid.

429HTTP

HTTP 429 Too Many Requests

You’ve hit a rate limit — too many requests in a given time window. Slow down and retry later.

200HTTP

HTTP 200 OK (but something is still wrong)

The request succeeded at the HTTP level — yet the page is blank, the data is wrong, or an error is hidden inside the response bod…

499HTTP

HTTP 499 Client Closed Request (Nginx)

Nginx-specific code logged when the client disconnected before the server finished responding.

495HTTP

Nginx 400: The SSL certificate error (495 / 496 client certificate)

Nginx rejected the request because the client certificate was invalid (495) or missing (496) on a site that requires mutual TLS.

497HTTP

400 Bad Request: The plain HTTP request was sent to HTTPS port (Nginx 497)

Plain http:// traffic arrived on a port Nginx expects to be TLS (443 or a custom SSL port).

EACCESnpm

npm ERR! code EACCES — permission denied

npm can’t write to a directory — usually global installs into a root-owned folder.

daemonDocker

Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

The docker CLI can’t talk to the Docker engine — it isn’t running, or your user can’t access the socket.

invalid_scopeAuthentication

OAuth 2.0 Error: invalid_scope / insufficient_scope

The requested scope is unknown or not allowed for this client — or the token lacks the scope the API endpoint requires.